The Differences Between Japanese Manga & American Comics

June 25, 2008 by tcgames 

What are the primary differences between Japanese Manga (Comics) and American Comics?

Fruits Basket

There is a big difference in art styles between Manga, which is more stylized (exaggerated) and American comics, which tend to be more “realistic”. There are also quite a few serious differences between the two types of comics. Some of the differences, just to mention a few of them are the cost, creation, diverse audience and genres, presentation and even size.

The creation of Manga as well as its presentation is quite different than American Comics. Manga is printed in black-and-white format while American comics are the majority of the time in full color. Also, when you look at a graphic novel or Manga you will notice a difference in the size. Manga is frequently smaller than traditional American comic books, usually digest-size and roughly half to one-third the size of American comics. But where the American comics are generally thin like a small magazine, running about 32 pages, Manga comic books are thick and can be hundreds of pages in length!

Marvel Comics' The Avengers

In page count, Manga is quite similar to graphic novels, which are often just collections of the ongoing American comics. But unlike American graphic novels, which are usually just a collection of monthly comics in a single unified story or story arc, Manga books are often apart of an even bigger story and a complete Manga storyline can run thousands of pages.

Another difference between traditional American comics is that mainstream American comics are often created in a sort of assembly-line fashion. They have a writer (story), a penciler (initial sketch), inker (uses a pen to ink over the sketch), letterer (adds dialog) and a colorist (colors the inked sketch). Most Manga books are done by a single creator, who combines all those chores (except coloring).

Fantastic Four

Also Manga story lines usually move at a much quicker pace. Due to the high page count, one reads a Manga book at an accelerated pace. Manga books almost always have fewer panels and less dialogue (rambling) per page than American comic books. The price for Manga is also more than the average comic book and a bit more than a standard paperback novel, the small size of Manga and black-and-white printing rather than full color keeps the cost down. The lack color is made up when you consider the story development that it’ll have with the amount of pages it has.

The Slayers

In Japan, Manga is not viewed as just for kids unlike the American stereotype. There pretty much is a Manga for everyone. With that being stated there are three main genres in Japanese Manga: Shonen Manga (boy’s comics), Shojo Manga (girl’s comics) and Hentai (adult comics).

Shonen Manga is pretty much comics that are primarily action and/or adventure geared. If you’d like to view some examples of that genre, I’d recommend “Bleach” and/or “Full Metal Alchemist”. Shojo Manga is for the opposite sex; they are often about relationships and/or love interests. Please note that even though a particular genre is geared towards a certain audience it’s not limited to just that audience (unless otherwise stated). Finally Hentai Manga, I won’t delve much into this since it is primarily for adults and NOT suitable for children (just to be safe in case a child is reading this). Anyways, Hentai Manga is sometimes sexually explicit and/or adult-themed. In other words, do not purchase this for your child.

Next time someone asks you what the difference is between Manga and [American] comics, you can surprise them with your knowledge.

Source: Article Devil

Comments

4 Responses to “The Differences Between Japanese Manga & American Comics”

  1. marie on June 16th, 2009 9:24 am

    i love mangas

  2. Sparticus on September 28th, 2009 2:39 pm

    Uh, actually hentai is ALWAYS sexually explicit. It’s pretty much just porn.

    Manga geared more towards adults that isn’t porn is either seinin (the older version of shounen, aimed at 18-34 year old males), and josei (the older version of shojou aimed at 18-34 year old females). The terminology isn’t a genre unto itself, it’s mostly just separating things out by age group, or even the magazine it’s serialized in.

    For example, Gintama is an alternate history science fiction comedy manga which is most popular with high school and college girls. However, it runs in Shounen Jump – which technically makes it shounen, even though story elements oftentimes cross over into seinin territory (which tends to be darker/more violent/more complex), and the main fanbase makes it josei simply because of their age and gender.

    Also, while some mangaka (comic artists) do most of the work, they usually have assistants who handle things such as backgrounds, screentones or whatever else needs doing to get the chapter in on time. Japanese comics are on a tight schedule, it would be very very hard to get a twenty (or more) page chapter done by ones self every week.

  3. electryzza on January 30th, 2011 5:33 am

    wow just the fact that u said that the manga for adults is hentai, makes me wonder if you really know something what you are talking about…

  4. admin on July 12th, 2011 12:21 pm

    I’ll forward these comments to the author of the article. Thank you for the the feedback. Not knowing that much about Manga, it just seemed like an interesting piece to post here.

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